If you’re seeking a getaway off the beaten path, Gombe Stream National Park beckons. This Tanzanian gem, the country’s smallest park at 20 square miles (52 square kilometers), sits on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika, offering a unique rainforest-covered landscape. While the journey might be challenging, the chance to encounter chimpanzees, as studied by Dr. Jane Goodall, makes it a once-in-a-lifetime adventure well worth the effort.
The Story of Gombe and Jane Goodall’s Chimpanzees
Gombe’s Beginnings: In 1960, Jane Goodall arrived at what was then Gombe Stream Game Reserve, embarking on an unprecedented study of chimpanzees. Armed with determination rather than formal education, Goodall, supported by Dr. Louise Leakey, integrated herself into the Kasekela chimp community, a historic moment in human-chimp relations.
Human-Chimpanzee Similarities: Chimpanzees share 98 percent of their DNA with humans, showcasing a range of emotions and behaviors, from affectionate interactions to tool usage. Goodall’s groundbreaking research led to the establishment of Gombe Stream National Park in 1968, promoting chimpanzee conservation.
Dark and Light Sides: While revealing the remarkable similarities between humans and chimps, Goodall also exposed darker aspects, such as territorial conflicts and infanticide. The Gombe Stream Research Centre, founded in 1965, continues her work, contributing vital information for conservation efforts.
Gombe National Park Chimpanzee Trekking
Encountering the Chimps: With around 100 chimps, including the Kasekela community, Gombe offers a rare opportunity to observe these primates up close. The Kasekela chimpanzees, accustomed to human presence, provide a captivating insight into their daily lives.
How to Get to Gombe National Park
Travel Options: While reaching Gombe is not the easiest or cheapest, the reward is unparalleled. Commercial flights to Kigoma from Julius Nyerere International Airport are available, and driving from Dar es Salaam or Arusha is an option. However, the final leg involves a boat journey from Kigoma to Gombe.
Boat Choices: Choose between the economical lake taxi with a longer journey and the more convenient private boat, albeit at a higher cost.
When is the Best Time to See Gombe’s Chimpanzees?
Ideal Timing: Chimpanzee trekking is possible year-round, but the end of the dry season (July-October) increases the likelihood of spotting them. Plan for at least two days to maximize your chances.
What You Should Know About Chimpanzee Tracking
Preparation Tips: Chimpanzee trekking is physically demanding, requiring sturdy clothing and ample water. Start early to capture the chimps before they ascend the mountains, and be prepared for varying trek durations.
Guide Interaction: Engage with experienced guides who spend hours with the chimps, sharing captivating stories. Tipping is customary and appreciated.
Gombe National Park’s Other Highlights
Diverse Fauna: Beyond chimpanzees, Gombe teems with diverse wildlife, including olive baboons, vervet monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, blue monkeys, and red colobus monkeys. Mammals like bushpigs, bushbuck, duiker, civets, and white-tailed mongoose add to the richness.
Avian Wonders: Approximately 200 bird species inhabit Gombe, featuring iconic fish eagles, kingfishers, and the colorful Peter’s twinspots. The park also boasts 400-500 butterfly species, along with various amphibians and reptiles.
Activities Around Gombe National Park:
- Snorkeling and Swimming: Explore the calm beaches along Lake Tanganyika, ideal for swimming. Snorkeling excursions unveil the diverse cichlid fish.
- Hiking: Navigate the Kakombe Valley trek to the Waterfall or enjoy a leisurely lakeside stroll, especially during the dry season (May-October).
- Mwangongo Village: Experience local culture, dance, and craftsmanship near the park.
- Other Interests: Arrange catch-and-release fishing expeditions, kayaking trips, or traditional dhow sails to witness Tanganyika’s stunning sunset.
Accommodation in Gombe National Park: Where to Stay
Budget-Friendly Options: Opt for rest houses like Kasekela Rest House or Mitumba Rest House for a more economical stay, although expectations should be modest.
Luxury Choices: For a more upscale experience, consider Kasekela luxury tented campgrounds or the Jane Goodall Memorial House. Mbali Mbali Lodge offers a luxurious stay with private tented rooms, including meals, beverages, and boat transfers.
Embark on an unforgettable safari at Gombe National Park, where the fascinating world of chimpanzees coexists with diverse wildlife and breathtaking landscapes.